You want to set up your system so it records the income and expenses specific to your business.
Creating the correct categories to classify your income and expenses is the first step.
Accounting software has a chart of accounts. A chart of accounts is a document listing the financial accounts that you or your accountant set up for your business. This is used to categorise your business transactions.
Accounts are usually grouped by type, for example:
Chart of accounts |
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Assets |
Liabilities |
Equity |
Revenue |
Cost of sales (trading stock) |
Expenses |
You can generally add, edit or delete accounts and subcategories to suit your business.
Here are some examples of subcategories that are often found under each account.
Chart of accounts |
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Assets |
---|
Account number |
Account description |
---|---|
1000 |
Cash |
1100 |
Accounts receivable |
1200 |
Prepayments |
1300 |
Inventory |
1400 |
Vehicles |
1500 |
Equipment |
Liabilities |
---|
Account number |
Account description |
---|---|
2000 |
Accounts payable |
2100 |
Payroll |
2200 |
Loans |
2300 |
Tax |
Equity |
---|
Account number |
Account description |
---|---|
3000 |
Capital |
3100 |
Drawings |
Revenue |
---|
Account number |
Account description |
---|---|
4000 |
Everyday income |
4100 |
Other income |
Cost of sales (trading stock) |
---|
Account number |
Account description |
---|---|
5000 |
Opening stock |
5100 |
Purchases and other costs |
5200 |
Freight inwards |
5300 |
Closing stock |
Expenses |
---|
Account number |
Account description |
---|---|
6000 |
Motor vehicle |
6100 |
Repairs/maintenance |
6200 |
Rent |
6300 |
Other expenses: workers' salaries and wages, accounting and professional fees, advertising, office supplies, forex losses, loss on the sale of a depreciating asset |
6400 |
Leases |
6500 |
Interest payments |
6600 |
Superannuation contributions |
6700 |
Depreciation |
As you manage your record keeping, you assign records of all your business transactions to one of these accounts.
Recording business income and expenses
Steps | Progress | ||||||||||||||||
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Importance of keeping accurate records |
5 mins | ||||||||||||||||
Assessable income |
4 mins | ||||||||||||||||
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Types of expenses |
7 mins | ||||||||||||||||
Categorising accurately |
5 mins | ||||||||||||||||
Reporting accurately |
4 mins | ||||||||||||||||
Related courses |
1 mins | ||||||||||||||||
Course Feedback |
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