Floor area

You can use the floor area method if you have an area of your home set aside exclusively for business. That is, if this area of your home has the character of a place of business.

Graphic shows the floor area method can be used to calculate claims for running expenses where the area of the home used for business has the character of a place of business.

The actual amount which can be claimed is dependent on individual circumstances. In most cases using the floor area method to work out the portion of the total expense incurred is the most appropriate method. 

For example, if the floor area of your home office is 10% of the total area of your home, you can claim 10% of your running expenses. In this case, the floor area method may be appropriate for expenses relating to:

  • electricity
  • gas
  • cleaning.

If the business use percentage is based on anything other than the floor area (for example, on actual electricity use) you need to keep records, which show how you worked out the amount you are claiming.

How to calculate your claims

  1. Calculate the floor area that you use as your place of business – as a percentage of your entire home floor area
  2. Multiply the result by the relevant expenditure

Formula: (Floor area for business use divided by Total floor area of home) x Relevant expenditure.

Example:

Annual electricity cost: $2,500

Area has the character of a place of business

(Floor area for business use divided by Total floor area of home) x Relevant expenditure

(10m2 divided by 560m2) x $2,500

= $44.64

In this example, $44.64 is the amount you can claim for the business portion of the annual electricity cost.

Claiming deductions for your home-based business

Steps Progress

What is a home-based business?

3 mins

Types of expenses

7 mins

Calculating running expenses

10 mins

Calculating occupancy expenses

3 mins

How your business structure affects your deductions

3 mins

Case studies: home-based business

5 mins

Home-based business deductions records

1 mins

Related courses

1 mins

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