Working out if income is PSI

Income can come from several sources, including from:

  • the skills, knowledge or expertise of an individual
  • the supply or sale of goods
  • the supply or use of income-producing assets, or
  • a business structure

PSI flowchart. Highlighting the first step. Is the income PSI? If No, the PSI rules do not apply. If Yes. Whose PSI is it?

Income is classified as PSI when more than 50% of the income you've received from a contract is a reward for your personal efforts or skills, rather than being generated by the use of assets, the sale of goods, or from a business structure.  

When working out if your income is PSI, you need to look at the income you have received from each contract separately. The terms and conditions of the contract, as well as invoices and written agreements that detail the work arrangement, are important in working out if the income is PSI. They can help you to work out what percentage of income from each contract is for:

  • your labour, skills, knowledge, expertise or efforts, and
  • anything else, such as the materials supplied or tools and equipment used.

If 50% or less of the income received from a contract was for your personal efforts or skills, then none of the income from that contract is PSI.

Personal services income

Steps Progress

What is PSI?

4 mins

Is the income PSI?

5 mins

Income that is not PSI

9 mins

Whose PSI is it?

7 mins

Working out if the PSI rules apply: self-assess as a personal service business (PSB)

2 mins

The 80% rule

5 mins

Results test

8 mins

Unrelated clients test

5 mins

Employment test

5 mins

Business premises test

7 mins

Obtaining work through an agency

5 mins

Apply for a personal services business determination (PSBD)

3 mins

What to do when the PSI rules apply

2 mins

What to do when the PSI rules apply: claiming deductions

11 mins

What to do when the PSI rules apply: how to attribute PSI

8 mins

What to do when the PSI rules apply: PAYG

18 mins

What to do when the PSI rules apply: completing your tax return

4 mins

What to do if the PSI rules don’t apply

3 mins

Record keeping for PSI

1 mins

Help for PSI

1 mins

Case study: instructions

1 mins

Case studies: sole trader

11 mins

Case studies: partnership

12 mins

Case studies: company

12 mins

Case studies: trust

12 mins

Related courses

1 mins

Course Feedback