Records of depreciating assets

You generally need to keep records of depreciating assets for as long as you hold the assets, and then another 5 years after you sell or dispose of an asset. However, there are different time periods and requirements that apply if the depreciating asset is in a low-value pool or is subject to rollover relief.

Information your records need to show

Examples of types of records

  • The first element of cost (generally the purchase price and any transportation and installation costs).
  • Any second elements of cost (generally amounts paid on improving or upgrading the asset ready for use).
  • The opening adjustable value for the income years you hold the asset and are claiming a deduction.
  • Any adjustments made to the cost or adjustable value and evidence to support this.
  • The date you started holding the asset and its start time.
  • The rate or effective life used to work out the decline in value.
  • The method used to work out the decline in value.
  • The amount of your deduction for the decline in value and any reduction for use of the asset for a non-taxable purpose.
  • The adjustable value at the end of the income years in which you hold it.
  • Any recoupment of cost you have included in assessable income.
  • If a balancing adjustment event occurs for the asset during the year
    • the date of the balancing adjustment event
    • termination value
    • adjustable value at that time
    • the balancing adjustment amount
    • any reduction of the balancing adjustment amount
    • details of any rollover or balancing adjustment relief.

You must also keep:

  • details of how you worked out the effective life of a depreciating asset where you have not adopted the effective life determined by the Commissioner of Taxation
  • if you have recalculated the effective life of an asset
    • the date of the recalculation
    • the recalculated effective life
    • the reason for the recalculation
    • details of how you worked out the recalculated effective life
  • information you used to work out your claim, such as the amount of any private use of the assets.
  • Original documents such as suppliers’ invoices and receipts for expenditure on the depreciating asset.
  • Depreciation schedule.
  • Sale contract.
  • Diary or other records showing the taxable purpose portion of the asset.

 

 

 

Additional record-keeping requirements apply if you acquire an asset from an associate, or if you acquire a depreciating asset and the user is the same or is an associate of the former user. 

Depreciation

Steps Progress

Depreciation – the big picture

6 mins

Do I use depreciating assets in my business?

3 mins

Am I holding any depreciating assets?

4 mins

Can I use simplified depreciation for small business?

6 mins

Simplified depreciation: exclusions and other considerations

15 mins

Simplified depreciation: can I use the instant asset write-off?

5 mins

Simplified depreciation: using a small business pool

15 mins

Can I use general depreciation?

7 mins

Calculating depreciation using general depreciation rules

5 mins

General depreciation: ceasing to hold or use a depreciating asset

5 mins

General depreciation: low-value asset pool

9 mins

Can I use the capital works deduction or other special rules?

4 mins

Record-keeping

2 mins

Related courses

1 mins

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